Refers to a value characterized by people's intolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity and resulting support for beliefs that promise certainty and conformity.
a. power distance
b. uncertainty avoidance
c. certainty avoidance
d. conformity seekers
e. none of these

Option (B) is correct.

Explanation:

In the discipline of cross-cultural psychology, the uncertainty avoidance is referred to as how ones culture tend to differ on the level of tolerance towards unpredictability. While inclining towards tolerance of unpredictability, the portions that uncertainty avoidance tends to deal with are: law, technology and religion.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.