Egly, driver, and rafal (1994) had participants look at displays that featured two rectangles (a and b) standing on end, equidistant from a central fixation point. on a given trial, a target stimulus was presented at the top or bottom of one of the rectangles. prior to the presentation of a target, one of the rectangles was highlighted, indicating that the target position would be within this rectangle. on some trials (invalid trials), the target appeared in the non-highlighted rectangle. on these key (invalid trials), egly et al. found that the misleading cue supporting