1. read the following section from the constitution and answer the questions below.

article ii, section 1. the executive power sholl be vested in a president of the united states of america. he shall hold his
office during the term of four years, and, together with the vice president, chosen for the same term, be elected, as
follows:
each state shall appoint, in such manner as the legislature thereof may direct, a number of electors, equal to the whole
number of senators and representatives to which the state may be entitled in the congress: but no senator or
representative, or person holding on office of trust or profit under the united states, shall be appointed an elector.

1. how is the number of electors determined for each state? !
2. who is exempt from being selected as an elector?