The gesellschaft refers to:
a. a traditional society in which social relationships have come to be based on corporate procedures a large,
b. urban society in which social bonds are based on impersonal and specialized relationships,
c. with little long-term commitment to the group or consensus on values a postindustrial social order in which traditionalism has been restored a traditional society in which social relationships are based on personal bonds of friendship and kinship and on intergenerational stability

The correct answer is the option B

Explanation:

Gesellschaft (translated as a society, civil society or association), describe shared associations. Gesellschaft is maintained through individuals who act in their own interest. A good example is a modern business, where workers, bosses and owners may not give much importance in the manufacturing process of the factory product, but in the interest of all is going to work to earn money and that is what keeps the business going.

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in an absolute  monarchy, the  monarchrules as an autocrat, with absolutepower  over the state and government — for example, the right to rule by decree, promulgate laws, and impose punishments. the  monarch isnominally sovereign but the electorate, through their legislature, exercise political sovereignty.