This was the practice by political parties of rewarding partisans and workers after winning an election.

The practice by political parties of rewarding partisans and workers after winning an election was called spoils system.

Explanation:

The Spoils system was the practice by which the winning party appointed its own representatives, often working in the election campaign, for each of the key civilian positions.

In 1883, two years after the assassination of President James Garfield by a man unsuccessfully seeking diplomatic appointment, Congress passed the Civil Service Act, known as the Pendleton Act, which effectively “abolished” the spoils system and made the merit system a common practice.

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