Jeff is studying with a fellow classmate and is frustrated that he is missing several important concepts from his notes. jeff claims that the professor "never said that in class," and yet his friend has the information recorded in his notes. what kind of failure of memory might jeff have experienced?

Encoding

Explanation:

Encoding: Also known as memory encoding, and is considered as the first stage of memory processing.

Example: While remembering a password, a person gets several options in encoding information to the memory.

The process of encoding includes breaking down a piece of information to better understand that information whereas, recalling a particular information from the short-term and long-term memory is encoding.

Areas of memory encoding:

1. Visual encoding.

2. Acoustic encoding.

3. Semantic encoding.

Encoding Failure demonstrates the brain's infrequent failure in establishing a memory link. Encoding failure can occur due to substance abuse or trauma.

first, the romans stayed isolated because they had to defend their own territories from neighboring cities that were harassing them, like the etruscans. second, once the romans managed to defeat their neighbors, and started to expand their territory, they started to build roads and bridges. finally, now that the romans have covered their territory with roads functioning as highways, they could mobilize their legions faster to assemble larger military units in a specific place

new communications technology has affected the way social movements are organized because nowadays, social movements rely on social networks and the media to get different people with a similar way of thinking in contact, and thus, get them to mobilize for a greater cause.

individuals only participate in collective action when they feel identified with it. is in this aspect that social media becomes relevant, because it guarantees communication among all individuals and organizes the social actions that are going to be carried out, i.e., the social movements.

in addition, being covered by the media is important to validate the message and make it relevant in the social agenda, as well as to reach more people who can share interests, appealing to public sympathy for their cause.

in conclusion, it is by social networks and social media that social movement is given birth; by connecting different individuals with similar ideas and organizing them to mobilize for a greater cause.