Sarah sees an older lady who is wearing glasses and has her hair styled in a bun. sarah guesses that the lady is her school's librarian because she fits sarah's librarian stereotype, even though there are way more teachers than librarians at her school. what has sarah fallen prey to?

Association Fallacy

Explanation:

Sarah has "fallen prey" of an association fallacy. A very common error in our society. The association fallacy is a logical one, and it means, in simple words, that someone assumes that one person belongs to a certain group by simply looking at the other person´s appearance.

For example: Besides the very good example given in the question there are thousands or million of other situations in which we can see this happens: people often categorize other´s by their looks, hairstyles, piercings, skin color, clothes, accent, etc.

Sarah, i would think, was prey of the most common falacies of all: the association falacy.

answer; the correct answer is (composition);

panem is a communist totalitarian dictatorship where all the resources and how they are allocated belongs to the capitol. the districts exist only to provide goods and services for the capital and most of the citizens live in poverty. it is a police state where the "peacekeepers" use force and threats to keep the people under control. dissent is outlawed and those who disobey the law are executed, flogged, or turned into avoxes. the games are another means in which the ruling elite in the capitol exert their power over the districts. when reading the books i drew parallels between panem and the soviet union and north korea. in no way is panem capitalist. the people in the capitol are wealthy but the majority of them are involved in the government somehow. it was the same way in the former soviet union where bigwigs in the communist party and high ranking government officials were given access to goods, services, medical treatments not available to the general public. if you think panem has a capitalist economy you need to brush up on your economics.