While waiting to cross the street, you witness a man running a red light—causing a three-car accident. just after it happens, the man who ran the stoplight gets out of the car to talk to you. he tells you that the light was yellow. later you tell police that you remembered the light being yellow, not red, when the man went through the intersection. this scenario illustrates

a) priming effect.
b) confirmation bias.
c) belief perseverance.
d) the misinformation effect.

d) the misinformation effect        

Explanation:

Misinformation effect: It refers to the propensity of after event information that interferes with the original event memory. It can lead to the formation of false memories and inaccurate memories. This is an example of retroactive interference. It demonstrates the impairment of the memories that appear through the subjection of the misleading information.

Cause:

1. Cognitive bias.

2. Work and social pressure.

3. Carelessness.

how many characteristics are used to describe living things?

explanation:

the united states constitution is the supreme law of the united states. the constitution, originally comprising seven articles, delineates the national frame of government. its first three articles embody the doctrine of the separation of powers, whereby the federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, consisting of the bicameral congress; the executive, consisting of the president; and the judicial, consisting of the supreme court and other federal courts. articles four, five and six embody concepts of federalism, describing the rights and responsibilities of state governments, the states in relationship to the federal government, and the shared process of constitutional amendment. article seven establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen states to ratify it. it is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force.