Beckham is 18 months old. his parents want to encourage him to eat fruit. which approach would be most effective in accomplishing this task using social referencing?
- slowly nodding when beckham eats fruit
- smiling and saying yummy! when beckham eats fruit
- frowning when beckham does not eat fruit
- smiling and looking surprised when beckham eats fruit

Smiling and saying it's yummy when Beckham eats fruit.  

Explanation:

Social referencing:

Social referencing is a process where an infant uses the effective way of an adult to regulate their behavior related to the social, cognitive, person, situation and objects. It is the major procedure through that an infant tries to understand the world environment. The infant in their starting days are capable to interact with the environment and communicate with the object, and situation in the environment. It occurs when people used symbols and cues from the environment. This is also called asocial learning and cognitive development in human beings.

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panem is a communist totalitarian dictatorship where all the resources and how they are allocated belongs to the capitol. the districts exist only to provide goods and services for the capital and most of the citizens live in poverty. it is a police state where the "peacekeepers" use force and threats to keep the people under control. dissent is outlawed and those who disobey the law are executed, flogged, or turned into avoxes. the games are another means in which the ruling elite in the capitol exert their power over the districts. when reading the books i drew parallels between panem and the soviet union and north korea. in no way is panem capitalist. the people in the capitol are wealthy but the majority of them are involved in the government somehow. it was the same way in the former soviet union where bigwigs in the communist party and high ranking government officials were given access to goods, services, medical treatments not available to the general public. if you think panem has a capitalist economy you need to brush up on your economics.