When you encode a piece of target information, other bits of information become associated with it. the bits of information connected with the target information are known as cues.

Retrieval.

Explanation:  Retrieval Cues are words that help us to remember some kind of information in our memories.

When we try to remember something and receive hints about it, is this we call retrieval cues. They brought things and clues that are connected in some way with that memory, we can not remember well.

unless they converted, many non-christians (mainly jews and muslims) were persecuted