Benefits are additional nonmonetary forms of compensation designed to enrich the lives of all employees in the organization. common benefits include medical insurance, vacation days, and credit unions, all paid for in whole or in part by the company.

Urban growth invariably feeds increased commercialization and industrialization. it requires continually expanding land areas. when urbanization rates are high, and countries do not have the institutional and managerial capacities or economic wherewithal to manage such rapid growths, they exert intense pressure on the types and nature of the resulting settlements. they contribute to the development of overcrowded slums and shanty towns without adequate essential services and necessary infrastructure.-by asit k. biswas and cecilia tortajada