Can someone me out on this question

the nolan chart is a form of which of the following?

polling technique

axis

partisanship

political model

can you tell me where are the ansawer choices

swahili is an extremely rich and complex civilization, a set of ethnic groups articulated by a language and a series of cultural elements that fuse the african traditions, islam and indian culture. this growth was largely a result of the indian ocean trading network that brought in not just man-made riches, but also religious ideas, specifically islam, which had a significant impact on the local culture. furthermore, the development of the swahili language gave a common cultural unity to the people.

answer; (b) knowledge based summaries of our beliefs and feeling about the self in particular domains;

answer; rational if melanie values sleep more highly than the benefits she expects to receive from attending the class;