Investigator a conducts research on emphysema using biospecimens from human subjects. the consent form indicates that the research will focus exclusively on emphysema. investigator b wishes to use the biospecimens for research on lung cancer. can investigator b use the specimens for cancer research without re-consent if the specimens are de-identified?
a. no, the original research subjects must be re-consented for the cancer research.
b. yes, because research with biospecimens is minimal risk.
c. yes, if the biospecimens are de-identified then the research is no longer considered human subjects research.
d. no, because it would be unethical to conduct research that is not consistent with the consent form the subjects originally signed.

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.

the earthquake in haiti was a magnitude of 7.0 according to the u.s geological survey yet the smaller earthquake in haiti killed more than 200,000 and left more than 1.2 million people homeless. the chile earthquake was a magnitude of 8.8 and 500 times more stronger but chile's earthquake only injured 712 people.

the values of the selma marchers was to bring   their ability to vote into law. mlk was not hat march, which was protesting toward lbj