Ja’quan is watching the news. the first story is about a little girl who was murdered. he feels certain that this story is a message especially for him that contains hidden meaning. ja'quan's belief that the news story is a message for him illustrates delusions.

Referential delusions

Explanation: Referential delusion or delusion of reference is defined as idea of reference that has strong stay in mind. The person persisting the referential delusion will have a strong idea that does not gets altered even if actual evidences are presented to contradict the ideas.

According to the question's situation, Ja'quan's belief displays referential delusion as he is not able to change the mind concept regarding the case mentioned in the news. He refers the news story's message specially for himself rather than knowing that the message of the news is for everyone for staying safe and alert.

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.

the correct answer is c.