Match the following:
part a
1. the extension of a nation's power over other lands:
2. the belief that race determines a person's traits and capabilities:
3. a political unit that depends on another government for its protection:
4. colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status:
5. colonial government in which local elites are removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought from the colonizing country:
part b
a. protectorate
b. direct rule
c. racism
d. imperialism
e. indirect rule

1. The extension of a nation's power over other lands is called "Imperialism". (D)

2. The belief that race determines a person's traits and capabilities is known as "Racism". (C)

3. A political unit that depends on another government for its protection is called a "Protectorate". (A)

4. Colonial government in which local rulers are allowed to maintain their positions of authority and status is

an "Indirect Rule". (E)

5. Colonial government in which local elites are removed from power and replaced by a new set of officials brought from the colonizing country is a "Direct Rule". (B)

d - failures.

the only attempted british colony in north america before 1600 was roanoke, virginia, which was a total failure. england claimed several areas, including newfoundland, but made no sustainable attempts to colonize them before 1600.