According to kohlberg, which stage of moral development are individuals generally unable to reach because of ignorance, a lack of ethics, or personal biases? universal ethical principlessocial contract and individual rightsindividualism and exchangesocietal conformity

individualism and exchange                          

Explanation:

Lawrence Kohlberg was a famous psychologist. He has given the theory of stages of moral development. In his theory, there are three stages of moral development and the concept of individualism and exchange exist in the second stage of moral development.

Individualism and Exchange: In this stage, a child learns to understand every individual has their perception and choices, they make their preferences on any particular topic. A child learns to make choices for oneself and go after his or her interest and avoid punishment related behaviors.

In the question above, the given statement refers to the stage of individualism and exchange.

Individualism and exchange

Explanation:

During the phase of Individualism and exchange, a child learns to absorb his surroundings and forms his own perceptions and opinions about them. These perceptions and opinions form their individuality because they are unique and different from what the other child might have.

Some children might not reach this stage because of their certain personal experiences that form their opinions which makes them rigid in their own mind. This makes them incapable of absorbing other people opinions and energies.

i'd have to with d.

explanation:

d.) continue to rise rapidly