How were early new guineans different from australia’s first people?

a.
they were among the first people to discover farming.

b.
they lived by hunting, fishing, and gathering.

c.
they were divided into hundreds of distinct ethnic

d.
they migrated to the pacific region from another part of the world.

read the excerpt from an 1893 book describing the settlement of australia and new zealand.

“it is not necessary here to follow the complicated history of new zealand in later years, which unfortunately comprises [includes] several bloody wars with the maoris. the present prosperous condition of this great colony is well known, but it has not been effected without the rapid diminution [decrease in number] of the natives, who have met with the fate of most aborigines in contact with europeans, especially when the former were naturally bold and warlike.”

—notes on captain cook’s journal

which statement is best supported by the excerpt?

a.
the british attempt to wipe out the maori was successful.

b.
the maori suffered a loss of population and decline in

c.
the british had little trouble conquering and colonizing new zealand.

d.
the maori population gradually declined after britain colonized new zealand.

which is the correct order of events related to the history of australia and new zealand? place the earliest event at the top and the last event at the bottom.

australia and new zealand become dominions.

world war i occurs.

australia and new zealand become independent countries.

british recognizes australia and new zealand as equals to britain under the british crown.

why do very few people live in the interior of australia?

a.
the dangers posed by volcanic eruptions make it unsuitable for

b.
the interior has few natural resources that are useful to people.

c.
the interior region is reserved for the aborigines.

d.
its extremely dry climate makes farming difficult.

which of the following is the best example of how many pacific islands have adapted to a mix of different ethnic groups?

a.
they have developed national pidgin languages.

b.
they have populations where immigrants make up the

c.
they practice traditional forms of art, dance, and music.

d.
they use many modern technologies, such as computers.

use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.

the british monarch in australia and new zealand is a symbolic figure, while the prime minister is my answer chosen by a popular vote

read the passage from the apology to the aborigines issued in 2008 by the australian government.

“let the parliament reflect for a moment on the following facts: that, between 1910 and 1970, between 10 and 30 per cent of indigenous children were forcibly taken from their mothers and fathers; that, as a result, up to 50,000 children were forcibly taken from their families; that this was the product of the deliberate, calculated policies of the state. . ”

—prime minister kevin rudd

which australian policy is being described?

a.
the conquest of australia by the first european colonists

b.
the displacement of indigenous peoples by european

c.
the forced assimilation of aborigines

d.
the conversion of aborigines by european missionaries

in the image a man is fishing

why is the activity shown in this photograph vital to the economies of many islands in micronesia?

a.
many islanders cling to traditional ways of life and refuse to use modern technology.

b.
the tourism industry is the main source of income for many people on these islands.

c.
many islands have limited fertile land or mineral resources and must depend on the

d.
seafood is so plentiful in the pacific ocean that fishing has little environmental impact.

use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.

as a result of the mining taking place, australia has struggled with my answer water and air pollution

which statement best describes the population of the indigenous people?

a.
people on most pacific islands are indigenous, while in australia the aborigines make up a minority of the poulation.

b.
people on most pacific islands descend from britain and ireland, while in new zealand the maori make up the majority of the population.

c.
the maori make up the majority of the population in new zealand, while the aborigines make up a minority of the population in australia.

d.
both the maori in new zealand and the aborigines in australia make up a majority of the population.

which effect of climate change is australia and new zealand experiencing?

a.
volcanic eruptions

b.
rising sea

c.
earthquakes

d.
air pollution