Enigno wakes up in the middle of the night. he dreamed that he left the oven on, and he is now convinced that the oven is on. he can't go back to sleep until he turns the oven off. which category of memory failure associated with the seven sins of memory is exemplified?

distortion    

Explanation:

Memory distortion: The memories formed in human beings are not recorded exactly related to any event. Therefore, it can be reconstructed in various ways after the actual event has happened which implies that the memory formed can be distorted by various factors, for example, source amnesia, hindsight bias, schemas, and misinformation effect, etc.

Memory distortion can also occur if a specific memory related to something is not being recorded properly or because of memory failure.

In the question above, the category of memory failure which is associated with the seven sins of memory is exemplified by distortion.

    racial conflict and discrimination has existed ever since man learned to kill with rocks and bones. these conflicts arose from disputes between territory, power, wealth, religion, or simple difference. some of the most infamous racial disputes include slavery, the holocaust, and the civil rights movement.

    these listed disputes often resulted in casualties from all sides. riots, wars, imprisonment, and lynching are all commonly associated with racial conflict on severe levels.

      however, racism is an improving issue in recent decades. people are being more accepting and welcoming of diverse populations. though, the world isn't perfect and it will take much more time, if ever, until the world is rid of racism.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.