Jerome's boat sank in cold water and his body temperature is dangerously low, so he starts swimming to raise his body temperature. according to motivational theory, jerome's low temperature created a deficient state called a(n) which in turn created a motivating state called a(n) to increase his temperature.
a. habit; incentive
b. incentive; habit
c. need; drive
d. drive; need

need; drive

Explanation: According to motivational theory, Jerome's low temperature created a deficient state called a NEED, which in turn created a motivating state called a DRIVE to increase his temperature.

Jerome found himself in a critical situation, where if he didn't motivate himself to start swimming the cold from the water could kill him. His drive was gotten for the need to stay alive.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.

the third answer is correct (c).

the laws that regulate the financing of political campaigns seek to guarantee the smoothness of funding so that there is no abuse of electoral economic power and to avoid the capture of future politicians by the donors.

this is because donor agents have their private interests that are not necessarily the same interests of the society that elected politicians must defend.

thus, interest groups should seek their interests within the legality of lobbying practices that are regulated.