Once again, the director of an ancillary department has interfered with tayler's project. she has even accused him of illegal activities when he knows that he has committed none. he discusses this situation with his boss who him to reframe the situation and put things into perspective. the mere discussion relax tayler and is: .a part of the relative deprivation principle. b.a catharsis. c.due to the spillover effect. d.a part of the adaptation-level principle.

b.a catharsis.

Explanation:

Catharsis has a dictionary meaning that states the situation of relieved or released from pain or stress.

In the given instance also, Tayler talks to his boss which makes him believe that there will be no problem in pursuing and continuing this project as the director has said so that this will cause a problem.

Now, the assurance of his boss makes him feel catharsis , and that assures of no hurdles in the future as the report made by Tayler now will make the director announce that there is no default in his project.

by using  production possibilities graph.  opportunity costs are key expenses in financial matters and are utilized as a part of registering money saving advantage investigation of a venture. such expenses, be that as it may, are not recorded in the record books but rather are perceived in basic leadership by processing the money costs and their subsequent benefit or misfortune.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.