Seth told the salesperson at outdoor times that he wanted the sleeping bag that was advertised in the sunday paper; one that would keep him comfortable if the temperature drops to 10 degrees fahrenheit. the salesperson told seth they were sold out of that bag, but there were two other styles that would meet his needs and were the same price. seth insisted he wanted the advertised bag and threatened to sue for breach of contract. which is true?

The defendant, angered because a rival gang member had twice beaten him up after school, obtained a heavy lead pipe and waited in a deserted alleyway which he knew the rival took as a route home every day after school. when his enemy came walking down the alley, the defendant leapt out behind him and smashed the pipe into the victim's head, knocking him to the ground. the defendant then rolled the victim over and pounded his face with 15 to 20 heavy blows with the lead pipe, killing him. the jurisdiction defines first degree murder as murder committed with premeditation and deliberation. all other murders are defined as second degree murders. why will the defendant be convicted of first degree murder (as opposed to second degree murder)?