Formal organizations are
a. small groups with elected leaders.
b. large secondary groups with a goal orientation.
c. networks that have many members.
d. only agencies that are part of the government.

Formal organizations are B. large secondary groups with a goal orientation.

Explanation:

A formal organization is a type of organization which follows certain rules, proceedings and structured within it, to ensure a correct development.

Some characteristics include:

This branch of an organization constituted a secondary group and as we can understand it is goal oriented.

the right answer is a