Amy has just been diagnosed with breast cancer. she reminds herself that breast cancer is highly treatable and that the doctors caught hers early. thus, she feels much luckier than people whose breast cancer is caught during later stages of the disease. in this situation, amy is

Downward comparison

Explanation:

According to psychology, since people need to evaluate themselves in an accurate way, they tend to compare themselves with other people who are in similar situations.

However, people who feel low in subjective well-being (like depressed or ill or with low self-esteem) are more likely to compare downward in order to feel better about themselves.

When the person compare downward, they compare with others who are inferior or less fortunate than him/her. By doing this, the person starts to think the conditions he/she is in are not that bad and starts feeling better about himself/herself.

In the example, Amy has been diagnosed with breast cancer, she reminds herself that this type of cancer is highly treatable if caught early, she feels much luckier than people whose breast cancer is caught during later stages. Thus, Amy is comparing herself to other patients who are less fortunate in order to feel better about herself and her recent cancer diagnosis. Therefore, Amy is using Downward comparison.

levels of production can be increased by technology while holding labor and capital constant, because increased technology makes the production process more efficient. subsequently, the lras curve is almost a vertical line, that can shift to the right, with an increase in technology.

the relationship between the lras curve and the ppc is that both can make the economy could grow. the ppc achieves that when it shifts outward because of more resources or technological advances while the lras curve shifts if more resources are developed or if there are technological advances.

the lras curve is a vertical line at an output level that represents the number of goods and services a nation can produce over a sustained period using all of its productive resources as efficiently as possible with all of the current technology available to it.

the production possibilities frontier (ppf) is a graphical device that is used for economic analysis of production decisions because the ppf measures the maximum possible combinations of two goods that an economy is capable of producing with its currently available resources and technology.