Thirty-year-old armand feels compelled to save objects that others might throw away. he is afraid that he will discard something he will need later, so his home is filled with old junk. armand's neighbors have complained about this and he feels embarrassed. which criteria that define abnormality is applicable in this case?
a. obsessive-compulsive disorder.
b. bipolar disorder.
c. learned .
d. schizophrenia.

C

Explanation:

Learned helplessness is basically a state whereby a person feels helpless due to the fact that s/he believe that they cannot change or control a situation that affects them even if the situation has a solution.

Learned helplessness is as a result of depression and can be checkmated through actually doing activities, starting with the little ones before they accomplish the larger task.  

the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.