An integrated understanding of associative learning in terms of genetic predispositions, culturally learned preferences, and the predictability of certain associations is most clearly provided
a. pavlov's experiments.
b. watson's behaviorism.
c. a biopsychosocial approach.
d. the law of effect.
e. operant conditioning.

C. a biopsychosocial approach.

Explanation:

First proposed in 1977 by G Engel a trendy approach emerged that contrasted with the biomedical model to treat better illness and understand how mind and body, as well as social aspects, can relate to all different levels as a unity.

It is the current and trendy approach in medicine.

The model takes into account the biological, psychological and social factors, that often went undermined in the treatment and prevention of minor and major diseases.

This framework enables physicians to better considerate how complex interactions of patients with their family, workplace and environment could have important consequences.

The biological factors were given still consideration but, other psychological factors influencing the appearance of disease were more deeply studies and the social and cultural aspects of any suffering were broadened.

The mind and body, as well as the environment,  will always play a complex system where interactions will affect and the biomedical considerations will take increasingly conscience of the social and other aspects of any sickness and treatment.

See the image for getting a better idea of further aspect to consider:

:)

if im not mistaken its a. collective emotional arousal