The standard or amount of evidence necessary to affect the arrest of an individual or that induces the belief in the minds of a reasonable officer that the accused probably committed a crime is known as

Probable cause

Explanation:

Probable cause is related to the probability reason due to which police can arrest a person. For the probable cause, a police officer has to find out the points and the circumstances in which a person is suspected to do the crime. It is not in hand of police that he simply said that the person was suspected of the crime because I have seen him attempt the crime or doing burglar. There is not any parameter for people to judges the probable cause of the crime. But on some suspension or any suspect doing the crime. But this information is not enough to judge a person's criminal. There should be reasonable doubt for proving that a person is a criminal.

i am pretty sure it is d.