Colonel sartoris’s white lie to miss emily about her taxes is an attempt to spare her pride. explain how judge stevens also takes steps to protect her. how does the townspeople’s shift in attitude about the taxes reflect wider social and economic changes in the south?

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.        

your answer is "graduates" hope this