This matrix is recommended for situations in which time is of the highest importance in making a decision. the matrix operates like a funnel. you start at the left with a specific decision problem in mind. the column headings denote situational factors that may or may not be present in that problem. you progress by selecting high or low (h or l) for each relevant situational factor. proceed down from the funnel, judging only those situational factors for which a judgment is called for, until you reach the recommended process.

Donald was arrested for murdering an acquaintance. at the trial, donald takes the stand and testifies that he and the victim knew each other. he admits that they would drink and use drugs together. one night while partying, donald explains in his testimony, an argument got out of hand during a card game. donald explains that the victim accused him of cheating and pulled out a knife on him and started swinging it in the air. donald said that he had no choice but to pull out his gun and shoot the victim. the jury convicted donald of manslaughter. who would argue that donald weighed the potential costs and benefits of shooting the victim and decided to pull the trigger as a result of free will? a. a rational choice theorist b. a critical criminologist c. a conflict theorist d. a positivist