Astressor would be appraised as a if someone anticipates that it could lead to some kind of harm, loss, or other negative consequence; however, if someone believes that it carries the potential for gain or personal growth, it would be appraised as a - stimulus; responseb- challenge; threatc- response; stimulusd- threat; challenge

d. threat-challenge

Explanation:

A stressful situation is the one that triggers a cascade of hormones, this is also known as the fight or flight response. A stressor is a stimulus that causes stress, depending on the possible consequences the individual can see it as a threat (likely to cause damage) or a challenge (a stimulating situation with a possible reward).

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even though you have attached neither the chart nor the generalizations, i have located them online. the right answer is d, since they are asking you about a generalization. you can only infer from the chart that between 2008 and 2009 the number of employed workers decreased significantly (from over 115 millions to 107 millions approximately), which signals some type of economic crisis.