John’s mother wants her son to stop crying every time something goes wrong. following a psychologist’s advice, she stops running to comfort john whenever the boy starts crying over some minor incident. after a few weeks, she notices that john cries much less frequently than he used to. this is an example of: a. positive reinforcement. b. negative reinforcement. c. punishment. d. extinction.

In a small, closed economy, national income (gdp) is $350 million for the current year. individuals have spent $100 million on the consumption of goods and services. they have paid a total of $60 million in taxes and the government has spent $75 million on goods and services this year. use this information and the national income identity to answer the questions. how much does the economy spend on investment?

In 1866, a mob in which tennessee city attacked local african americans and burned down homes and schools?

Regardless of the breadth of the definition attached to the term law, there is an essential truth to the fact that at the core of the nation's expansive legal system lays a body of enforceable written rules meant to maintain order, define the outer limits of our interactions with one another and with our governments, and delineate legal rights and responsibilities. these rules derive from several sources, which collectively are called primary sources of law. there are also secondary sources of law, which are not laws in the technical sense for this assignment, identify and discuss the four types of primary sources of law. in your response, be sure to define each one. discuss what types of laws are derived from each source. identify the source of authority for each one. lastly, provide an example of a law from each source.