Marshall believes anyone caught drinking and driving should lose their driver's license. he compares his opinion to the results of a recent poll and finds that he holds the minority opinion on this topic. spiral of silence theorists would predict that marshall will

Will remain silent on that issue

Explanation:

According to the theory of Spiral of science, member of the social group can be neglected, avoided ,excluded or isolated if the member propose his/her opinion. People usually don't tend to expression their views on social and controversial issues as they think it will not be considered by others and this usually discourages the members.

According to the question's situation, Marshall will decide to maintain silence and won't propose his opinion in accordance with Spiral of Silence theory. As recent poll's results in low votes towards Marshall's opinion. Thus, Marshall does not promotes his opinion because of low supporters and would might think his view might be avoided by others.

. austria-hungary began seizing british colonies in africa.

an informal structure in a bureaucracy would be something like so-called "office politics". where there's a formal structure set up for the organization, but then an informal subculture as well that has a way of organizing the bureaucracy further. this can be positive because it sets up an added degree of organization, albeit informal, within the bureaucracy.