If one rat learns to bar-press to turn off an electric shock and a second rat learns to bar-press when a warning signal that precedes the shock is turned on, the first rat is demonstrating and the second rat is demonstrating

escape learning and avoidance learning

Explanation:

If one rat learns to bar-press to turn off an electric shock and a second rat learns to bar-press when a warning signal that precedes the shock is turned on, the first rat is demonstrating escape learning and the second rat is demonstrating avoidance learning

escape learning is a process whereby an individual learns a behaviour to remove a harmful feeling such as electric shock while avoidance learning is a behaviour that is learned to avoid exposure to a harmful stimulus.

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answer; the civil right act of 1964;