In response to cutting up an onion, airborne irritants released by the onion body will cause your eyes to tear. using pavlov's terminology, the tears would be termed a(n):
a. unconditioned stimulus (ucs).
b. unconditioned response (ucr).
c. conditioned stimulus (cs).
d. conditioned response (cr

B. Unconditioned response (UCR).

Explanation:

According to classical conditioning, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is the one which occurs automatically , unconditionally and naturally and it triggers a natural response without any prior learning to how one can respond. Onion in this case is an unconditioned stimulus which naturally triggers tears , in this case tears are unconditioned response; they are triggered naturally by onion.

no

explanation:

it should be c, women were allowed to vote in all states because federal law supersedes state law.

"states can make their own laws, as long as they don't contradict what the federal law states. the states do not have the authority to pass a law that negates a federal law." -google