Short english-like phrases written to represent the steps a program must take to solve a particular problem are called

Pseudocode

Explanation:

Pseudocode is a method used to describe informaly an operating method of a computer program or algorithm.

It uses a programming language but which is simple enough to be read by human rather than machines.

They are used in programming and algorithm. Programmers read these pseudocodes which assist them in implementing an algorithm.

Algorithm refers to a set of action that are taken towards resolving a particular problem. A programmers uses algorithm when they are resolving some computer problems.

Pseudo code is an informal text used in implementing these algorithms.

in 342 bc j._c. egypt fell into the hands of the persians, under the reign of nectanebo ii

greek city-states unite in a revolt against the persian empire at the beginning of the fifth century bc. j.-c  

from the year 660 or 659 bc ad, cyrus preached the revolt against the medes to deliver the persians.