The mental shortcuts that people use to make judgments quickly and efficiently are called judgmental heuristics. self-fulfilling prophecies. schemas. controlled processes. 10 points

judgmental heuristics.                                            

Explanation:

Heuristics: In psychology, the term heuristics are defined as mental shortcuts that are considered to be as helpful in the thinking process while problem-solving. It includes stereotyping, common sense, rule of thumb, profiling, etc.

Tversky and Kahneman initially proposed three types of heuristics including representativeness, anchoring and adjustment, and availability.

Judgmental heuristics: It underlines the judgment process. Through judgemental heuristics, an individual makes judgment or assessments of a simpler probability. It is often considered to be as helpful and can lead to systematic errors sometimes.