According to theorist david farrington, situational and motivating factors contribute to what?

When does a metropolitan area become a megalopolis?

What did populists set their sights on after achieving some success on a local level in the late 1800s?

Most sociologists agree that: a. culture is central in shaping gender roles, but only in preliterate societies. b. biological factors have some influence, but cultural factors are more important determinants of gender roles. c. biological factors are influential in determining gender roles, but only in industrial or complex societies. d. biological factors only explain differences between men and women with regard to aggression and disease. e. there is no difference between the influences of culture or biology on the development of gender roles, as they are unpredictable.