Which of the following describes what political scientist hugh heclo calls "the illusion of presidential government"?
a) the inability of the president to influence the legislative priorities of congress, even though the party in power pays lip-service to the president's agenda. b) the image-building that the president's foreign policy strength lends to the rest of his agenda. c) the presidential image-building through public relations that contributes to the idea that the president is in charge of the national government. d) the image strength lent by the sheer size of the executive establishment, even though the president has little direct control over most of it. e) the belief by the public that congress should follow the presidential agenda, regardless of weather or not the majority party is the same party of the president.

Doctors recommend that both men and women take an aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks. however, the sample in the research study only contained men. the problem with doctors making this aspirin recommendation reflects a bias.

Afull irb committee meeting is convened and one agenda item is a new research proposal to evaluate how mothers interact with their learning-disabled child. the inclusion criteria require the children to be a minimum of five years of age. the protocol requires the mother of the child to look at the child without any expression and not to talk to the child for three minutes. the committee determined that the mother's required task may upset the child. the irb approved the study with appropriate language in the parental permission form regarding the possibility that children might become upset. after the start of the study, the principal investigator reports to the irb that, as expected, one of the children became upset. the incident was handled according to the protocol and the child is fine. what should the irb do with regard to this report?

In a citizens elect the president as head of government separately from the legislature. question 1 options: parliamentary democracy communist state presidential democracy autocratic state