The latter phase of the epidemiological transition is associated with diseases.

chronic diseases

Explanation:

Chronic diseases -

These are the type of disease , that last for longer period of time and need continuous medical attention , are referred to as chronic diseases.

The diseases that last for more than three months falls under the category of chronic diseases.

The example of chronic disease are -

heart disease , diabetes , cancer etc.

Hence, from the given information of the question,

The correct term is chronic diseases.

good question. i'll be looking into that. (this is a joke sir)

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