In rusbult’s typology of responses to dissatisfaction in close relationships the most constructive and active response is whereas the most destructive and passive response is

Voice, Neglect

Explanation:

Rusbult’s typology is a questionnaire that measures the degree to which a person will tolerate their partners destructive behavior.

Voice is the response that shows whether a person wants to better themselves by talking and engaging in ways to change them.

Neglect is the  response that shows the unwillingness to acknowledge the destructive behavior and results in spending less time with their partners.

Hence, statement is referring to Voice and Neglect.

answer; (b) capitalism;

i believe the answer is: description

description refers to the goal of psychologist to identify the phenomenon that being observed. this goal is being actualized by collecting data/information from various clues that observed through the phenomenon. this goal must be accomplished before pyschologist able to create methods of treatment.