Irrational and chaotic is to the as rational and reality-oriented is to the

id; ego                                                                                                                                      

Explanation:

Sigmund Freud has given the theory of psychoanalysis in which he has mentioned three different levels of personality including id, ego, and superego.

Id: The term id works on the pleasure principle which is developed through the unconscious psychic energy that leads to satisfy or fulfill basic needs, urges, and desires. It requires the fulfillment of urgent or immediate needs.

Ego: The term ego works on the reality principle and encompasses realistic ways to satisfy or fulfill the demands of id. It tends to avoid, postpone, and compromise specific satisfaction to ignore the negative consequences of a particular society. it involves social norms, etiquette, rules, and reality in the process of

the old way of life was represented by superstition, an angry god, and absolute submission to authority. the thinkers of the age of reason ushered in a new way of thinking. this new way championed the accomplishments of humankind. individuals did not have to accept despair. science and reason could bring happiness and progress. kings did not rule by divine right. they had an obligation to their subjects. europeans pondered the implications for nearly a century. americans put them into practice first.

probably 3 since archeologists and historians don’t understand there writing.