Positive reinforcement is to negative reinforcement as: a. increase in behavior is to decrease in behavior. b. primary reinforcer is to conditioned reinforcer. c. addition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of a reinforcing stimulus. d. addition of a reinforcing stimulus is to removal of an aversive stimulus.

But on an april morning in 1959, i heard a mother of four, having coffee with four other mothers in a suburban development fifteen miles from new york, say in a tone of quiet desperation, “the problem.” and the others knew, without words, that she was not talking about a problem with her husband, or her children, or her home. suddenly they realized they all shared the same problem, the problem that has no name. which best describes the connotation of the word “desperation”? negative, because the woman is feeling confused negative, because the woman is expressing hopelessness positive, because the woman is expressing herself positive, because the woman and the mothers are in agreement

What do both article ii of the arizona constitution and the first amendment to the us constitution grant? check all that apply. right to assemble right to legal search and seizure freedom of the press freedom of religion right to maintain a militia

The process of getting information out of memory is called