After repeatedly taking alcohol spiked with a nausea-producing drug, people with alcoholism may fail to develop an aversive reaction to alcohol because they blame their nausea on the drug. this illustrates the importance of in classical conditioning. a) biological predispositionsb) generalizationc) negative reinforcementd) cognitive processes

This illustrates the importance of cognitive processes in classical conditioning

Explanation:

Cognitive science is the experimental research of the brain as an information processor. Cognitive analysts attempt to make up cognitive models of the information processing that runs on inside people’s brains, including observation, concentration, communication, thought, imagining, and awareness.

Cognitive analysts view it as necessary to see at the mental manners of an organism and how these impact behaviour. They follow the example of the behaviourists in favoring objective, controlled, scientific methods for investigating behaviour. They apply the results of their investigations as the foundation for creating thoughts about mental processes. In this mannens how the alcoholism make an impact behaviour is shown.

trade regulation is a field of law, often bracketed with antitrust (as in the phrase “antitrust and trade regulation law”), including government regulation of unfair methods of competition and unfair or deceptive business acts or practices. antitrust law is often considered a subset of trade regulation law. franchise and distribution law, consumer protection law, and advertising law are sometimes considered parts of trade regulation law.

in general the theory of economics says that the more open to trade a country is the better   the result for the same country and the whole economies.

in real life countries impose taxes, quotas, etc which is not so good for the economies.

this kind of commercial war between the usa and china is slowing down the growth of the whole world so we can say that it is a draw back of trade regulations. and the free trade agreements are benefits of trade regulations.

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.