Describes the way we perceive, evaluate, categorize, and form judgments about the qualities of people we encounter.

social perception

Explanation:

Social perception refers to the acquisition, understanding, collection, and organization to judge the social roles, relations, context or characteristics of the people we encounter. It helps us to understand the individuals or groups in their social context. People gain knowledge about others by interpreting different social factors like verbal messages, tone, non-verbal behavior, etc.

answer; negative punishment;

answer; sutherland-differential association;