The statement, "after the minimum survival needs of both individuals and the society are met, power determines who gets the surplus," most closely reflects

The statement, "After the minimum survival needs of both individuals and the society are met, power determines who gets the surplus," most closely reflects  symbol interactionism.

Explanation:

Interactionism in sociology is a philosophical prospect in which the community is conceived to be an outcome of the usual social communications between millions of personalities.  Interactionism concentrates on smaller-scale social intercommunication, such as the interplay's among somebody or tiny social gatherings.

Symbolic interactionism intends to know human performance by examining the crucial use of representations in personal intercommunication. This is symbol interactionism based on it is linking to the representations that people communicate to bestow their status or resources.