Which term is used for a set of shared assumptions that includes both the substance of a theory and beliefs about how scientists should collect data and test a theory?

Paradigm

Explanation:

Paradigm is defined as model that depicts about the concept that is followed in world with unwritten regulation.The pattern of the model is taking place which displays certain concept,framework or assumption. Example of paradigm is evolution etc.

Paradigm has the set of directions and ideas which can be studied and observed through research, theory ,standard or other method. This concept is based on assumptions or believe as well as approach of research to examine the phenomena.