Some researchers believe women and men grow up in different speech communities. according to that idea, men are taught to do and women are taught to do :
a. expressive talk. intimate talk
b. intimate talk; expressive talk
c. social talk; personal talk
d. instrumental talk; expressive talk

d. instrumental talk; expressive talk

Explanation:

Instrumental talk refers to the type of 'talk' that is aimed to solve a certain problem. Expressive talk on the other hand refers to the type of 'talk' that is aimed to form a close relationship with other people.

Most culture tend to have a certain expectation of people with different genders. Women tend to be expected to play an attentive/caring role such as taking care of children, which is why reseatrchers believe that they are taught to do expressive talk since they're little. Men on the other hands were expected to be in leadership roles, which is why instrumental talk is taught to men since early age.

c I believe

Hope this helps!!

a.. a conflict between her competing identities.. apex

what he said above me         look up that's the answer