Current-day christians use violence to spread their right-to-life message. these christians, often referred to as the religious right, are well known for violent demonstrations against planned parenthood and other abortion clinics. doctors and other personnel are threatened with death, clinics have been bombed, there have even been cases of doctors being murdered.

Argument

Conclusion: "Current-day Christians use violence to spread their right-to-life message."

Premise: "These Christians, often referred to as the religious right, are well known for violent demonstrations against Planned Parenthood and other abortion clinics".

Premise: "Doctors and other personnel are threatened with death, clinics have been bombed, there have even been cases of doctors being murdered".

Explanation:

This statement is false but the argument is valid. It concluded through premises(two) in the example above which serve as evidence for the final conclusion. We notice that the conclusion comes first before the premises in the example as opposed to the normal arrangement of premise before conclusion. This shows clearly that conclusion may come before a premise in an argument.

for many centuries there were important factors which the economies of the muslim empires developed increasingly. they applied economic procedures in production, investment, finance, taxation and property. they used to tax certain goods (for example: harvest), they charged interest on money lent, they signed contracts with merchants; they relied on a common currency, and they used checks as well as promissory notes. with the money collected by means of taxation, the government provided the needy with an income. in addition, trading networks covered huge distances, so far regions started to have contact and exchange goods. this trade network covered areas of asia, africa and europe.