What were jim crow laws?

who impacted these laws ?

separate questions just so u know

Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States. These laws were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by white Southern Democrat-dominated state legislatures to disenfranchise and remove political and economic gains made by black people during the Reconstruction period. The Jim Crow laws were enforced until 1965.

Explanation:

answer; eliminate parking problems in cities, because a car took up only half as much space as a horse and buggy;