Original source material

in contrast to the transmittal model illustrated by the classroom lecture-note taking scenario, the constructivist model places students at the center of the process--actively participating in thinking and discussing ideas while making meaning for themselves. and the professor, instead of being the "sage on the stage," functions as a "guide on the side," facilitating learning in less directive ways.

student version

considering the major changes and shifts in educational needs of today's society, the need for a new paradigm of education has emerged. this new paradigm of education requires a major change in the role of teachers from being the sage on the stage to a guide on the side, facilitating learning in less directive ways.

which of the following is true for the student version above?

a. word-for-word plagiarism
b. paraphrasing plagiarism
c. this is not plagiarism

b. Paraphrasing plagiarism

Explanation: paraphrasing plagiarism is when you have used someone paper work or idea, without acknowledging the person, and pretending to be the original owner of that work, as you have tried to rephrase the words to your own words,

The student version has copied the original version, without acknowledging the original version, the student just tried to change the words, using his own words, even though he has copied some key points, words to words.

It is called paraphrasing plagiarism, also because the student has added nothing new to his write-up, making his write-up, look more like the original source.

the correct answer is "c": the pillars proclaimed his regret at the bloodshed at the battle of kalinga and his conversion to buddhism.

the kalinga war is considered as one of the largest battles in the history of india. it was fought between the between the maurya empire, which ruled the lands of what is now known as india at the time, and the independent feudal kingdom of kalinga.

the army of maurya empire, led by its king ashoka, fought a prolonged war against kalinga. the war ended around 262 bce with the victory of the maurya empire. it is believed that ashoka, after having witnessed the loss of many lives during this war, felt deep responsibility and eventually converted into buddhism.

american political culture includes a plenty of focus views and preferences. not all westerns experience the same opinions, of course, but the large preponderance promises to these general ideas, including equality, justice, freedom, individualism, integrity, and difference.

the united states is a democratic republic. residents elect representatives to governmental, nation, and local administration; those deputies create the regulations that command u.s. community. although emptiness in u.s. law needs it, in usage, the administrative system is ruled by executive factions.