According to the social-conflict approach, what a society labels as deviant is based primarily on

differences in power between various categories of people.                      

Explanation:

Social-conflict approach: In sociology, the term social-conflict approach is defined as a framework that depends on building theory which is responsible for seeing a particular society as an enclosed area that encompasses inequality and leads to create change and conflict. According to various sociologists, they use the social-conflict approach to identify the conflict between different dominant and disadvantaged groups.

According to the social conflict approach, deviant behaviors are considered as various actions that do not occurs based on social institutions.

sir frederic attributed inaccuracies to schemas. memory reconstruction is one part actual events and one part personal schema, which can result in inaccuracies when memories are reconstructed.

answer; a cost benefit analysis;